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Giovanni de Rossi
c. 1522 - 1590
Italy
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G.M. de Rossi
Giovanni Maria [Giovanni] de Rossi (c. 1522 - 30/04/1590) is an Italian composer and singer and is born in Brescia in about 1522. Less is known about his early life and musical education. But he is active and working in the Mantuan court during the second half of the 16th century. De Rossi is mentioned as the inspector and curator of the Duke’s instrument collection. He worked under the supervision of Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga (1505-1563). In the same period De Rossi was responsible for musical settings the cardinal used at the Council of Trent. In 1563 he was appointed maestro di cappella at the Mantua Cathedral a post he held until 1576. During this period he became a ordinated priest. With the Mantua court maestro di cappella the Netherlandish Giaches de Wert (1535-1596) he visited in 1567 Venice. This means De Rossi was a Court singer too. From 1582 up to 1585 De Rossi was organist at the Mantua Cathedral. Some later he a was listed again as a court singer. He passed away in Mantua in April 1590. De Rossi was closely connected with the composer Claudio Merulo da Correggio( 1533-1604) who published the main works by De Rossi. At this stage only a few works survived.
Author:Wim Goossens
Domine, secundum actum meum
Period:High Renaissance
Composed in:1567
Musical form:Musical form: Motet à 5 vocibus inaequalium
Text/libretto:Latin from a Responsorium de Officium Defunctorum
Duration:3'39
Domine, secundum actum meum is a plainchant from the Responsorium de Officium Defunctorum Ad Matutinum and as a motet set by Giovanni Maria de Rossi for five voices (CATTB). The Domine, secundum actum meum is an old Responsorium,/Respond defunctorum and still published in the old Liber Usualis (edition 1936) page 1798 and is sung after Lectio VIII Ad Matutinem. The Domine secundum actum is Respond no. 8.
This Domine, secundum actum meum is written in a very modest imitative polyphonic way and the piece consists out of 81 bars. This motet has a low texture. The Altus starts in the second bar with a descending fifth e-a, followed by Bassus and Cantus now with a descending fifth a-e. Quintus (TI) and Tenor (TII) follow in their second bar with a descending fifth e-a. This motet becomes a true counter-point piece. All the parts follows in an imitative style. De Rossi uses in a minor way some flats and sharps. Only in “Ideo deprecor” (bars 44-52) De Rossi sets homophonic even low passages. It is a very important - full of sadness - part of this motet. As from “Majestatem” (bar 53) all is set again in imitative style, but with some word-painting in the mentioned “Majestatem” in bar 53 and bar 56. The first “Majestatem tuam” starts with c (bar 53) followed some further in bar 56 with a major third an e! Also here De Rossi builds up on this important word from a to c and starts finally on ‘e’.
This motet is written in the Netherlandish polyphonic style and ends hopeful in A-major, Aeolian. De Rossi uses only the first two lines of the Respond see the text below in omitting the belonging Versicle, which is not published here. This motet is for the first time published in Motetti a cinque voci libro primo, Claudio da Correggio, Venice 1567.
Author:Wim Goossens
Responsorium Text:
R. Domine, secundum actum meum noli me iudicare:
nihil dignum in consepctu tuo egi.
Ideo deprecor maiestatem tuam, ut tu,
Deus, deleas iniquitatem meam.

Translation:
R. Lord, judge me not according to my deeds:
for I have done nothing worthy in thy sight.
Therefore I entreat thy majesty, that thou,
O God, would blot out mine iniquity.
Contributor:Wim Goossens