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Joseph von Eybler
1765 - 1846
Austria
Joseph Leopold Edler [Joseph] Eybler (08/02/1765 - 24/07/1846), an Austrian composer and conductor. Born in Schwechat. Pupil of Albrechtsberger. Eybler nursed Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart during his last illness and after his death it was to him that the widow at once committed the task of completing Mozart's Requiem.
Mozart's Requiem
When Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died, his widow Constanze was fearful of losing the commission for the Requiem; only fifty ducats had originally been advanced. She first turned the score over to Joseph Eybler, who had attended Mozart assiduously during his illness and for whom Mozart had written a recommendation for the post of Kappellmeister. Eybler began by completing the orchestration of the "Dies irae", quite respectably, but stopped at the "Confutatis"; at this point, he would have needed to begin 'composing' where Mozart left off.
Requiem in C minor
Eybler composed his requiem in response to a court commission for a memorial mass for Emperor Leopold II (1747 – 1792). Although the compositional style of Eybler's requiem is clearly oriented toward Albrechtsberger, Haydn, and, of course, Mozart, its lavish orchestration (double choir and rich wind instrumentation) and highly original formal design do indeed attest to an individual expressive will clearly ditinguishing it from run-of-the-mill sacred works of those times.
This Requiem (1803) contains: 01. Requiem 02. Dies Irae 03. Mors Stupedit 04. Liber Scriptus 05. Recordare 06. Confutatis 07. Voca Me 08. Lacrymosa 09. Domine 10. Hostias 11. Sanctus 12. Benedictus 13. Agnus Dei 14. Cum Sanctis 15. Requiem 16. Cum Sanctis
♫ 01. Requiem © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 02. Dies Irae © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 03. Mors Stupedit © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 04. Liber Scriptus © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 05. Recordare © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 06. Confutatis © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 07. Voca Me © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 08. Lacrymosa © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 09. Domine © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 10. Hostias © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 11. Sanctus © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 12. Benedictus © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 13. Agnus Dei © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 14. Cum Sanctis © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 15. Requiem © CPO 999 234-2 ♫ 16. Cum Sanctis © CPO 999 234-2
Libera in G minor
Libera in G minor for SATB, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2
bassoons, 3 trombones and contrabassoon. It is to be found as a set of
manuscript parts in the library of the Hofburgkapelle in Vienna (Shelf
no. HK 2545). The manuscript is believed to be from around 1830.
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